Specialties & ConditionsOrthotics & Prosthetics Orthoses (Braces)
Orthoses (Braces)
An orthosis is defined as an “externally applied device (brace) used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system” (ISPOint.org). An orthosis is provided by a person, called an orthotist, who specializes in evaluating, designing, fabricating, and modifying orthoses.
Upper Extremity
Upper extremity orthoses may encompass the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, or a combination of these body segments. These orthoses are often used to improve joint alignment, range of motion and/or functionality of the upper extremity. They can also be used to promote healing of fractures and surgical repairs. These orthoses are used to treat conditions such as:
Download our upper extremity wear and care guide:
Lower Extremity
Lower extremity orthoses may encompass the hip, knee, ankle, foot, or a combination of these body segments. These orthoses are used to improve or maintain range of motion, alignment, balance, and endurance. These orthoses are used to treat conditions such as:
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Rheumatoid disorders
- Spina bifida
- Arthrogryposis
- Residual clubfoot
- Toe-walking
- Sports and traumatic injuries
Download our lower extremity wear and care guides:
- Foot Orthotics
- Supramalleolar Orthosis
- Ponseti Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO)
- Shoe & Sock Guide for AFO’s and Shoe Inserts
- Español: Platillas ortopédicas a medida (FO)
- Español: Ortesis supramaleolar (SMO)
- Español: Ortesis para tobillo y pie (AFO)
- Español: Información para familias sobre el aparato ortopédico para pie equino varo (Ponseti AFO)
Spinal & Chest Wall
Cervical orthoses (COs), thoracic lumbar sacral orthoses (TLSOs) and lumbar sacral orthoses (LSOs) are used to treat children with various spinal conditions. These orthoses support the spine and pelvis if necessary, to treat conditions such as:
- Pectus carinatum
- Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Spondylolisthesis/Spondylolysis
- Low back pain
- Traumatic injuries
- Post-operative
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Cranial
Cranial orthoses are used to protect or reshape the cranium to treat a variety of conditions including:
- Brachycephaly
- Asymmetric brachycephaly
- Plagiocephaly
- Post-operative craniosynostosis
- Fall risks
Download our cranial wear and care guide:
Refer to the following resources for more information: