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MEDICAID NOTICE: Lurie Children’s continues to serve all patients enrolled in Medicaid. As a safety-net hospital, we will continue providing high-quality care to every child who needs us.

Lurie Children’s Home Specialties & Conditions Blocked Tear Ducts (Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction)
Condition

Blocked Tear Ducts (Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction)

Specialty

The tear duct system goes from the eyelids, through the bone on the side of the nose bridge and empties into the nose. A blocked tear duct occurs when the tears can not drain properly from your eyes. 

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What Are the Types and Causes of Blocked Tear Ducts?

  • Congenital - Blockage of the tear duct system starting within 2 months of birth. This is very common and is usually due to a membrane in the duct that has not completely dissolved. In most children, the membrane dissolves on its own by the time they turn 1 year old.
  • Acquired - Blockage of the tear duct system that starts after birth. Causes can include infection, inflammation, trauma, and medications

What Are the Symptoms of a Blocked Tear Duct?

  • Tearing
  • Crusting of discharge and tears on the eyelashes and eyelids, especially worse when waking up
  • Redness and irritation of the eyelid skin

How Is a Blocked Tear Duct Diagnosed?

A blocked tear duct is typically diagnosed following a complete history of symptoms and eye examination

What Is the Treatment for a Blocked Tear Duct?

In congenital cases, you can massage over the tear duct. If the symptoms continue after your child has turned 1 year old, then surgery may be recommended to open up the tear duct. In acquired cases, surgery may be recommended.