Heart Transplant Survival Rate in Kids

The Heart Center at Lurie Children’s is a well-established destination for heart transplantation in children. Our team has performed more than 450 transplants since 1988, and our patient outcomes are better than national averages for pediatric transplant centers. Below, our experts answer some common questions about heart transplant survival rates in children.  

What is the heart transplant survival rate for children? 

Heart transplant survival rates for children have significantly improved in recent years. This is thanks to more advanced surgical techniques, better post-operative care and better immunosuppression drugs for use after transplant. While individual outcomes can vary, the overall survival rates are encouraging.   Here are some general statistics: 

• 1-year survival: Typically around 90% or higher
• 5-year survival: Approximately 80% or more
• Longer-term survival: Many children who receive heart transplants live well into adulthood

At Lurie Children’s, the long-term survival rate for heart transplant patients is above the national average. Learn more about Lurie Children’s nationally ranked Heart Center and its Heart Transplantation Program.

How long does a heart transplant last in a child?

The lifespan of a heart transplant in a child can vary significantly. While some children may live for many years with their transplanted heart, others may face challenges that require additional medical interventions.

Some factors that can influence the lifespan of a transplanted heart include: 

• Child's overall health: The child's overall health before and after the transplant can impact long-term success. 
• Type of heart disease: The underlying heart condition that necessitated the transplant can influence outcomes.
• Quality of care: The expertise and experience of the medical team involved in the transplant and post-transplant care play a crucial role.
• Adherence to medication: The child's ability to follow the prescribed medication regimen is essential for maintaining the health of the transplanted heart.
• Development of complications:  Some children may experience complications related to the transplant, such as rejection or infection, which can affect the lifespan of the transplanted heart. 

Does a child’s age influence their heart transplant survival rate?  

The pediatric heart transplant survival rate can vary slightly depending on the age of the child. However, overall, the survival rates for pediatric heart transplants are very encouraging. 

Here are some general statistics: 

• Infants:  Infants typically have slightly lower early survival rates compared to older children. However, with advancements in medical care, these rates have improved significantly, and they tend to have better long-term survival compared to older children.
• Toddlers and young children: Children in this age group generally have good survival rates.
• Older children and adolescents: Survival rates for older children and adolescents are generally excellent. 

It's important to note that these are general statistics and individual outcomes can vary. Many factors can influence the survival rate, including the child's overall health, the underlying heart condition, and the quality of care provided. 

Learn more about Lurie Children’s pediatric heart transplant volumes and outcomes. 

What is the quality of life for a child after a heart transplant? 

The quality of life for a child after can vary significantly. While many children who receive heart transplants experience significant improvements in their overall health and well-being, there are also challenges that they may face.

Factors that can influence the quality of life after a heart transplant include a child’s overall health, the type of heart disease they have, the quality of care they have access to, how they can follow their prescribed medication regiment and whether they face complications. Still, many children who receive heart transplants live long and fulfilling lives. They participate in activities that they were previously unable to do, such as playing sports, attending school and socializing with friends. 

At Lurie Children’s, our team of pediatric cardiac experts work together with the young patient and their family through every step of the transplant process until they can transition to adult care. 

Learn More About Our Heart Transplant Program

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